Current Calculator
Modern calculation of current from power and voltage
Calculation
Calculate Current
Calculate the current in amperes from power in watts and voltage in volts. Based on Ohm's law: I = P / U
Information
Current Calculation
The current is calculated from power and voltage. This relationship is based on Ohm's law and the power formula.
Basic Formula
Example
Given: P = 1150W, U = 230V
Units
I: Current in Amperes (A)
P: Power in Watts (W)
U: Voltage in Volts (V)
Formulas for Current Calculation
Current can be calculated from various electrical quantities. Here we cover the calculation from power and voltage, which is very commonly used in practice.
Basics of Current Calculation
From Power and Voltage:
This formula results from combining Ohm's law with the power formula.
Derivation:
Alternative Formulas:
Practical Examples
Example 1: Household Appliance
Vacuum cleaner with 1150W at 230V
The vacuum cleaner draws 5 amperes from the outlet.
Example 2: LED Lamp
LED lamp with 10W at 230V
The LED lamp only consumes 43 milliamperes.
Application Areas
Device/Application | Power (W) | Voltage (V) | Current (A) | Use |
---|---|---|---|---|
LED Lamp | 10 | 230 | 0.043 | Lighting |
Laptop | 65 | 230 | 0.28 | Computer |
Microwave | 800 | 230 | 3.48 | Kitchen |
Vacuum Cleaner | 1150 | 230 | 5.0 | Household |
Hair Dryer | 2000 | 230 | 8.7 | Personal Care |
Safety Notes
Fuses and Cables
- 16A fuse: max. 3680W (230V)
- 20A fuse: max. 4600W (230V)
- Consider cable cross-section
- Continuous load: 80% of rated load
Important Warnings
- Overloading can lead to fires
- Power strips have limited capacity
- Consult an electrician when in doubt
- Check circuit breakers regularly
Important Notes
- The calculation applies to resistive loads (DC or AC with cos φ = 1)
- For inductive loads (motors), the power factor must be considered
- Starting currents can be significantly higher than rated current
- Voltage fluctuations affect the actual current
- For 3-phase systems, the formula must be adapted accordingly
Advanced Calculations
AC Current (with cos φ):
Three-Phase (3-phase):
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