Calculator and formulas for calculating the diagonal f of a trapezoid given side length and height
This function calculates the diagonal f of a trapezoid given the lengths of the sides and the height. For the calculation, enter the lengths of the two sides a and d and the height. Then click the 'Calculate' button
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The diagonal f forms a right triangle with the height h and the side (a - x) . The diagonal f forms the hypotenuse and can be calculated according to the Pythagorean theorem.
First, the length of x has to be calculated, which in turn can be calculated from d and h :
\(\displaystyle x =\sqrt{d^2-h^2} \)
The diagonal f can now be calculated using the following formula:
\(\displaystyle f =\sqrt{(a-x)^2+h^2} \)
Alternatively, you can calculate with the side lengths c and b . To do this, the leg of the right triangle is first calculated:
\(\displaystyle y =\sqrt{b^2-h^2} \)
In the following formula, y is added to the side length c .
\(\displaystyle f =\sqrt{(c+y)^2+h^2} \)
If the height is not known, the diagonal f can be calculated using the an angle.
\(\displaystyle f =\sqrt{(a^2+d^2) - (2 · a · d · cos(α))} \)
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